Federal Reserve issues FOMC statement
美联储FOMC维持联邦基金利率目标区间在3.75%至4%不变
October 28, 2026
2026年10月28日
Federal Reserve issues FOMC statement
美联储发布FOMC声明
For release at 2:00 p.m. EDT
供美东时间下午2:00发布
The Federal Open Market Committee approved the following statement for release by a 10 – 2 vote:
联邦公开市场委员会以10票赞成、2票反对的表决结果通过以下声明，供发布：
The Committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 3-3/4 to 4 percent, in support of the Federal Reserve's dual mandate. The Committee is continuing its policy of maintaining ample reserves in the banking system.
委员会决定将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.75%至4%，以支持美联储的双重使命。委员会继续实施在银行体系中维持充足准备金的政策。
Economic activity is expanding at a strong pace. While uncertainty remains elevated owing, in part, to geopolitical developments, domestic spending has been resilient. Productivity growth is strong, and capital investment is robust. Job gains have kept pace with the workforce, and the unemployment rate has changed little.
经济活动正以强劲步伐扩张。尽管由于地缘政治形势发展等因素，不确定性仍然较高，但国内支出保持韧性。生产率增长强劲，资本投资稳健。就业增长与劳动力增长保持同步，失业率变化不大。
Inflation remains elevated. The accumulation of more information will help the Committee determine the policy stance appropriate to ensure a timely return of inflation to the Committee's 2 percent goal. The Committee will deliver price stability.
通胀仍然偏高。更多信息的积累将有助于委员会确定适当的政策立场，以确保通胀及时回归委员会2%的目标。委员会将实现价格稳定。
Voting against the monetary policy action were Lisa D. Cook and Beth M. Hammack, who preferred to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/4 percentage point at this meeting.
对货币政策行动投反对票的是Lisa D. Cook和Beth M. Hammack，她们倾向于在本次会议上将联邦基金利率目标区间上调25个基点。
For media inquiries, please email [email protected] or call 202-452-2955.
媒体垂询，请发送电子邮件至[email protected]或致电202-452-2955。
Last Update: October 28, 2026
最后更新： 2026年10月28日
背景与资料来源
The FOMC kept its target range at 3-3/4 to 4 percent, with two members dissenting in favor of a quarter-point hike.
联邦公开市场委员会将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.75%至4%，两名委员持异议，主张加息25个基点。
Decision and dissents
The Federal Open Market Committee approved its statement by a 10–2 vote, keeping the federal funds target range at 3-3/4 to 4 percent in support of the Fed's dual mandate. Lisa D. Cook and Beth M. Hammack dissented, preferring a quarter-point increase at this meeting.
决定与异议
联邦公开市场委员会以10比2的表决结果通过声明，为支持美联储的双重使命，将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.75%至4%。莉萨·D·库克和贝丝·M·哈马克投了反对票，她们主张在本次会议上加息25个基点。
Economic assessment
The statement describes economic activity as expanding at a strong pace, with resilient domestic spending, strong productivity growth and robust capital investment. It says job gains have kept pace with the workforce and the unemployment rate has changed little, while inflation remains elevated.
经济评估
声明称经济活动正以强劲步伐扩张，国内支出保持韧性，生产率增长强劲，资本投资稳健。声明还称，就业增长与劳动力增长保持同步，失业率变化不大，而通胀仍处于高位。
Reserves policy and outlook
The Committee said it is continuing its policy of maintaining ample reserves in the banking system. It said more information will help it determine the stance needed for a timely return of inflation to the 2 percent goal, and that it will deliver price stability.
准备金政策与前景
委员会表示，将继续执行在银行体系中维持充足准备金的政策。委员会称，更多信息将有助于其确定所需政策立场，以确保通胀及时回到2%的目标，并表示将实现物价稳定。
What the split signalsAnalysis
If the two dissents reflect broader concern about elevated inflation, future meetings could see closer votes on whether to tighten. That is an inference from the statement's wording, not a stated plan.
分歧释放的信号解读
如果这两张反对票反映出对高通胀的更广泛担忧，未来的会议在是否收紧政策上可能出现更接近的表决结果。这是根据声明措辞作出的推断，并非声明中宣布的计划。
尚待确认的信息
- 声明未给出通胀的具体数据或衡量指标。
- 声明未说明未来利率路径或下次会议的可能行动。
英文摘句与资料来源
英文摘句附中文翻译；上方导读为归纳与解读，全文见来源链接。
- 报道来源 · 已读取公开正文 · 2026-10-28[1] Federal Reserve issues FOMC statement ↗
The Committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 3-3/4 to 4 percent
委员会决定将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.75%至4%
由 AI 根据列出的资料整理 · 更新于 2026-10-28
文章信息与目录
来源：Federal Reserve · Press Releases · federalreserve.gov